STRUCTURE OF INVESTMENT FLOWS AND INFLUENCE OF THE STATE ON THE DIRECTIONS OF THEIR USE IN THE AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY

Abstract

The state agrarian investment policy is aimed at finding additional sources for the formation of flows of investment resources and their effective use. Determining the structure of the investment flow of the agricultural sector is of great theoretical and practical importance, as it allows to increase investment capital, purposefully direct it to the implementation of strategic plans for socio-economic development of agriculture and monitor the efficient use of investment resources. The article identifies the factors influencing the formation of investment flow in agriculture and examines the impact of state investment policy on the formation of investment potential of the industry. The structure of financial flow has been improved. The analysis of capital and foreign direct investments is carried out. Against the background of limited budget opportunities and low financial income of agricultural producers, attracting foreign capital can improve the socio-economic and environmental condition of the industry. In addition, foreign companies, investing in the agricultural sector of the economy, will promote the introduction of innovative technologies in production, creating conditions for expanding the segment of access to domestic agricultural products in global markets, which will strengthen the competitiveness of agriculture. It is noted that investment flow is an extremely important component of financial flow and therefore requires a separate classification, which will allow accounting, analysis and control of capital invested in the development of both individual production and industry, to perform the function of investment management.